Most people are familiar with the phrase: “full throttle.” Most people interpret this phrase as something that is related to speed or power. However, only a few people really understand what does the phrase really mean. Well, most people are correct in interpreting the phrase as something that is related to speed and power but there is a more technical root of this phrase. However, even if you do not have the technical background, you will somewhat be able to deduce that throttle is some sort of an opening. Since full throttle typically means full speed, you will also be able to deduce that a throttle is related either to fuel intake or air intake.
Most people are right in correlating the phrase, “full throttle” to speed or engine power. Technically speaking, a throttle is a part of the intake system. It is the one that regulates the entry of air into the combustion chambers. Its main role is to control the speed and volume of air. It is comprise of a butterfly type control valve and a nozzle. It can be directly controlled by the driver by stepping on the throttle pedal. On the other hand, in automobiles with electronic throttle, the throttle is automatically controlled by the ECU or engine control unit.
The throttle regulates the mechanical output of the engine by simply controlling the volume and flow of air that enters the combustion chambers. In virtually all modern automobile models, the mechanically-controlled throttle has been replaced by the electronically-controlled counterpart. In this manner, the throttle control is now more precise and convenient. The driver does not anymore need to estimate the exact degree of adjustment. This task is already being performed by the ECU. Furthermore, the degree of adjustment is directly based on the mechanical demand of the engine.